Search results for "Maladie de Parkinson"

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Effects of mutations of wild-type alpha-synuclein on its structure and dimerization and consequences for the Parkinson's disease : answers from coars…

2022

Alpha-synuclein is a protein of 140 amino acids, intrinsically disordered and found abundantly in the brain and whose toxic aggregation there is the hallmark of the Parkinson's disease.The aim of the thesis is to understand the effects of certain mutations on the dimerization of alpha-synuclein and to contribute to understand its involvement in Parkinson's disease by using coarse-grained molecular dynamics. Coarse-grained molecular dynamics trajectories were computed using the UNited-RESidue (UNRES) program and provided unprecedented sampling (over an effective time of the order of milliseconds) of the alpha-synuclein structures in monomeric and dimeric forms. These data were generated both…

Parkinson diseaseAlpha-Synucléine[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryAlpha-SynucleinMaladie de ParkinsonDynamique moléculaire[PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Molecular dynamics
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Microglia and α-synuclein implication in Parkinson's disease

2011

Age-related neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson’s disease take an enormous toll on individuals and on society. Despite extensive efforts, Parkinson’s disease remains incurable and only very limited treatments exist. Indeed, Parkinson’s pathogenesis is still not clear and research on its molecular mechanisms is ongoing. In this study, we focused our interest on two abnormal events occurring in Parkinson’s patients, namely α-synuclein aggregation and microglial activation. We first investigated α-synuclein and its abnormal polymerisation. For this purpose, we developed novel methods, which allowed the in vitro production of different types of α-synuclein oligomers. Using highly sensiti…

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesΑ-synucléineAgingMaladie de ParkinsonDopamineCultures primairesBrain immunityNeuronesVieillissementImmunité du cerveauPotassium channelsNeuroinflammationToxicitéC8-B4 cell line[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyMéthode d’isolation in vitroElectrophysiologieCanaux potassiquesNeurodegeneration[ SDV.SA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesIn vitro isolation methodPrimary cultureKv1.3 - Kir2.1Neurons[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyToxicityMaladies neurodégénérativesΑ-synucleinNitric oxideNeurodégénérationOligomèresElectrophysiologyMicrogliesBrain macrophagesOligomersOxyde nitriqueNeurodegenerative disordersParkinson’s diseaseCytokinesLignée cellulaire C8-B4MicrogliaPatch-clamp[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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